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Agammaglobulinemia

Agammaglobulinemia, also referred to as Hypogammaglobulinemia, is an inherited disorder in which there are very low levels of immunoglobulin (antibodies) in the bloodstream. As a result, people with this disorder develop reoccurring infections.

The three major types of agammaglobulinemia are X-linked, early onset, and late onset. Persons with agammaglobulinemia may have a family history of the disorder. Signs and symptoms include increased susceptibility to opportunistic infections. This results in frequent episodes of viral and bacterial infections, such as bronchiectasis, pneumonia, sinusitis, arthritis, skin infections, conjunctivitis, chronic diarrhea, and meningitis.

Agammaglobulinemia and opportunistic infections may be treated with infusions of immunoglobulins and the use of antibiotics. Immunoglobulin replacement therapy helps to boost the immune system by providing the body with the immunoglobulin (antibodies) that are reduced or missing. These immunoglobulin infusions can be given intravenously (IVIg) or may be administered subcutaneously (Sub-Q Ig).

A wide variety of powerful antibiotics are available to treat opportunistic infections associated with agammaglobulinemia. Other common medicines, like aspirin and ibuprofen, are used to relieve fevers and body aches.

Vivaglobin® is the first and only FDA-approved Sub-Q Ig replacement therapy available for patients with primary immunodeficiency disorders. Please see full Prescribing Information and Patient Product Information.


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