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Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID)

Common variable immunodeficiency, also referred to as CVID, is the most commonly encountered primary immunodeficiency disorder. It is diverse in its clinical presentation and in the types of deficiency. CVID is characterized by low levels of immunoglobulin (antibodies) in the blood stream, a poor immune response to vaccines, and an increased susceptibility to infections.

CVID affects children, as well as adults (for whom diagnosis typically occurs in the third or fourth decade of life). While the cause of CVID is largely unknown, genetic and environmental factors may influence the development of CVID. Signs and symptoms of CVID may include, hypogammaglobulinemia, lack of normal levels of antibodies, bronchiectasis, the presence of autoantibodies, swelling of the lymph nodes, stomach and bowel disorders, an enlarged spleen, joint pain or polyarthritis, viral infections, increased risk of cancer and failure to thrive.

Diagnosis may be made based on the patient’s overall medical history, a physical examination and blood tests. Treatment for CVID may include infusions of immunoglobulin (either IVIg or Sub-Q Ig) to boost the immune system, oral antibiotics to prevent infections, and postural drainage of the lungs to help with lung infections. Immunoglobulin replacement therapy combined with antibiotic therapy has greatly improved the outlook of patients with CVID.

Vivaglobin® is the first and only FDA-approved Sub-Q Ig replacement therapy available for patients with primary immunodeficiency disorders. Please see full Prescribing Information and Patient Product Information.


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