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Gammaglobulin

Gammaglobulin (also referred to as "gamma globulin") is a type of protein found in human blood plasma, most notably including the antibodies that help fight infections and disease (known as immunoglobulins). At one time, the term gammaglobulin was exchanged synonymously with the term immunoglobulin, but this usage is now in decline.

Gammaglobulin injections may be used to treat certain conditions. A concentrated solution of gammaglobulin may be used to boost a patient's immunity against disease. This can be done to temporarily improve the body’s immune response to an illness, particularly for passive immunization against measles, hepatitis A, and other infections.

Infusions of gammaglobulin may also be administered intravenously (IVIg) or subcutaneously (Sub-Q Ig) to help the patient manage an immunodeficiency disorder or other immunological diseases. Gammaglobulin injections have also been used in the treatment of Kawasaki disease, chronic fatigue syndrome, myalgic encephalitis, chronic Epsteinn-Barr, chronic mononucleosis, and during kidney transplantation to compensate for an unacceptable tissue match.

An excess of gammaglobulins is known as hypergammaglobulinemia and is often a sign of infection. Gammopathy is a disease of the gammaglobulin which may be a sign of a serious immune condition and should be monitored closely.

Vivaglobin® is the first and only FDA-approved Sub-Q Ig replacement therapy available for patients with primary immunodeficiency disorders. Please see full Prescribing Information and Patient Product Information.


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