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Immune Globulin (Ig)

Immune globulin (Ig), also referred to as immunoglobulin, is a concentrated solution of antibodies that is removed from the blood of healthy donors and then processed. At one time, the term immune globulin was exchanged synonymously with the term gammaglobulin, but this usage is now in decline.

Many people with primary immunodeficiency disorders (PIDD) have difficulty fighting off infections, due to low levels of immune globulin production. These individuals can benefit from a temporary increase in immune globulin. This is called "immunoglobulin replacement therapy," or "Ig therapy".

For PIDD patients who require antibody replacement, immunoglobulin therapy is often effective in boosting the body's immunity. Depending on the type of PIDD, some people can benefit from injections or infusions of immune globulin. These treatments can be given two ways. The first way is through a vein in the arm; this is called "intravenous Ig" or "IVIg." Immune globulin injections are usually administered at a doctor's office, hospital, or clinic. More recent advancements have created a second way to administer Ig therapy. The immune globulin is infused just below the skin; it’s called "subcutaneous Ig" or "Sub-Q Ig." The Sub-Q way to administer immune globulin treatment is a technique that patients can do at home, on the go, and on their schedule. Vivaglobin® is the first and only FDA-approved subcutaneous (Sub-Q) immunoglobulin (Ig) therapy indicated for PIDD in the United States.

The most common side effects from Vivaglobin® Sub-Q Ig therapy are mild to moderate injection-site reactions. Immune globulin products, such as Vivaglobin®, should not be taken if you have a history of anaphylactic or severe systemic response to immune globulin (Ig) preparations. If you suspect you are having a severe reaction to Vivaglobin®, discontinue treatment immediately and inform your doctor.

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